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Collectors Guide

Elizabeth II Sixpence

The Elizabeth II sixpence was issued from 1953 through to decimalisation in 1971 and is one of the most widely recognised denominations in British coinage. Struck in silver until 1946 and thereafter in cupro-nickel, the denomination continued to circulate alongside decimal currency for a transitional period. This guide provides a detailed reference to Elizabeth II sixpences, including specifications, types and collecting notes.


Introduction

To the uninitiated, there's not much going on in this series. To the microvariety collector, there's plenty.

Two obverses for 1953, as usual, and two reverses for 1955. Hidden in the mid-sixties, in the last place you'd expect to find one, is one of the most difficult crossover mules to complete. 1964 sixpences occur occasionally with a 1965 obverse, and even scarcer are the 1965 sixpences with a 1964 obverse. I have never found one of the latter.

In addition, the strangely stubborn 1958 seems to be much more difficult in top grade than it ought to be.

The Elizabeth II Sixpence was struck from 1953 to 1967 and has the distinction of outlasting most other pre-decimal denominations due to its role as the equivalent of 2½ new pence in the transitional period. This page provides an overview of the Elizabeth II Sixpence series, including obverse varieties, design details, and year-by-year reference images.


The sixpence was one of the hardest-working coins of the reign, passing through countless hands in everyday transactions across fifteen years of production. Finding genuinely uncirculated examples from the earlier dates requires patience, and high-grade coins from the mid-1950s represent a real collecting challenge.

  • 1953 – Two obverses recorded, as across the other denominations of the Coronation year issue.
  • 1954–1967 – Annual production with a consistent design throughout; condition rarity is the main challenge for the serious collector.

Coinage Details

Design — The obverse throughout the series carries the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Mary Gillick. The reverse, designed by Edgar Fuller and Cecil Thomas, depicts an interlaced rose, thistle, shamrock, and leek — the four emblems of the constituent nations — surrounding the crowned cipher EIIR.


1953 — As with the other Coronation year denominations, two obverses are recorded for the 1953 Sixpence. High-grade examples of Obverse 2 are notably scarcer; the majority of surviving mint-state coins derive from the original plastic presentation sets and will be Obverse 1.


1954–1967 — Annual strikes continued without significant design revision. Following decimalisation in 1971, the sixpence remained in circulation as 2½p until it was finally withdrawn in June 1980 — giving many individual coins a working life of over two decades and making truly unhandled examples from the 1950s and 1960s surprisingly difficult to source.

1964 and 1965 6d crossover mule



Specifications

Years Issued 1953–1967
Diameter 19.3 mm
Weight 2.83 g
Edge Reeded
Alloy Copper-nickel (75% copper, 25% nickel)
Obverse Designer Mary Gillick
Reverse Designers Edgar Fuller & Cecil Thomas

Year-by-Year Reference

1953

Two obverses identified:

Obverse 1 was originally the scarcer of the two 1953 coins, as it was only found in the plastic sets, and 1.3 million of those were issued, compared to more than 70 million Obverse 2s. As circulation took its toll, and as more plastic sets were split, Obverse 1 gradually became commoner in high grade. It is now quite unusual to find an Uncirculated Obverse 2. Not Rare, by any means, but unusual.


1953 Varieties
1953 Obverse 1 Left
Obverse 1
  • L of LIZ at a bead
  • I of LIZ to the right of a bead
  • 2nd A in GRATIA to the right of a bead
  • + to the right of a bead
1953 Obverse 1 Right
1953 Obverse 2 Left
Obverse 2
  • L of LIZ to the right of a bead
  • I of LIZ to the left of a bead
  • 2nd A in GRATIA to the left of a bead
  • + to the left of a bead
1953 Obverse 2 Right

1954

1954 Sixpence
Obverse Reverse
1954 Sixpence Obverse 1954 Sixpence Reverse

1955

Two reverses identified:

Davies estimates the two reverses to be of similar abundance.


1955 Varieties
1955 Reverse B Left
Reverse B
  • F of FID at a bead
  • D of FID at a bead
  • I of FID at a bead
  • I of SIX between beads
1955 Reverse B Right
1955 Reverse C Left
Reverse C
  • F of FID between beads
  • D of FID between beads
  • I of FID between beads
  • I of SIX to the right of a bead
1955 Reverse C Right

1956

1956 Sixpence
Obverse Reverse
1956 Sixpence Obverse 1956 Sixpence Reverse

1957

1957 Sixpence
Obverse Reverse
1957 Sixpence Obverse 1957 Sixpence Reverse

1958

1958 Sixpence
Obverse Reverse
1958 Sixpence Obverse 1958 Sixpence Reverse

1959

1959 Sixpence
Obverse Reverse
1959 Sixpence Obverse 1959 Sixpence Reverse

1960

1960 Sixpence
Obverse Reverse
1960 Sixpence Obverse 1960 Sixpence Reverse

1961

1961 Sixpence
Obverse Reverse
1961 Sixpence Obverse 1961 Sixpence Reverse

1962

1962 Sixpence
Obverse Reverse
1962 Sixpence Obverse 1962 Sixpence Reverse

1963

1963 Sixpence
Obverse Reverse
1963 Sixpence Obverse 1963 Sixpence Reverse

1964

Two obverses identified:

1964 Sixpence Varieties
1964 Obverse 3 Left
Obverse 3
  • A of GRATIA between beads
  • VERY COMMON
1964 Obverse 3 Right
1964 Obverse 4 Left
Obverse 4
  • A of GRATIA at a bead
  • SCARCE
1964 Obverse 4 Right

1965

Two obverses identified:

1965 Sixpence Varieties
Image not available.
Obverse 3
  • A of GRATIA between beads
  • RARE
Image not available.
1965 Obverse 4 Left
Obverse 4
  • A of GRATIA at a bead
  • VERY COMMON
1965 Obverse 4 Right
1964 and 1965 6d Obverse comparison sheet

1966

1966 Sixpence
Obverse Reverse
1966 Sixpence Obverse 1966 Sixpence Reverse

1967

1967 Sixpence
Obverse Reverse
1967 Sixpence Obverse 1967 Sixpence Reverse

References

Attributions and variety identifications for the George V Halfcrown series are based principally on the standard published references listed below. These works form the core framework for catalogue numbering, die classification, and comparative study.

  • Coins of England and the United Kingdom
  • ESCEnglish Silver Coinage
  • BullEnglish Silver Coinage since 1649
  • DaviesBritish Silver Coins since 1816

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