Introduction
The George VI Shilling was struck from 1937 to 1951 in both English and Scottish reverse types, continuing the dual-reverse tradition introduced at the start of the reign. This page provides an overview of the George VI Shilling series, including both reverse types, the 1946 English reverse variety, alloy changes, legend modifications, and year-by-year reference images.
Three main changes punctuate the series: the introduction of a revised English reverse in 1946, the replacement of .500 silver with copper-nickel in 1947, and the removal of IND IMP from the obverse legend in 1949. Collectors building a complete date-and-type run across both reverses will find the copper-nickel issues particularly challenging in top grade, as the shilling circulated well into the 1980s as the decimal 5 pence.
- 1st Coinage (1937–1945) – Both English and Scottish reverses struck in .500 silver; English Reverse A throughout.
- 2nd Coinage (1946) – The English shilling transitions to Reverse B mid-year, creating a two-variety issue for 1946. The Scottish shilling continues unchanged.
- 3rd Coinage (1947–1948) – Both types struck in copper-nickel; design otherwise unchanged.
- 4th Coinage (1949–1951) – IND IMP removed from the obverse legend across both reverse types.
Look out for the inverted die axis error variety of the 1943 English shilling – they are not illustrated here because the design is not changed, but they do exist and they are rare.
Coinage Details
English and Scottish Reverses — The English reverse, designed by George Kruger Gray, shows a crowned lion standing on a shield; the Scottish reverse shows a crowned lion seated within a double tressure flory-counter-flory. Both types were struck each year from 1937 to 1951, and both are equally collected. The 1937 and 1947 Scottish shillings carry a stop after the date — an unexplained quirk that is simply one of those small mysteries that make the series worth studying.
1946 English Reverse Variety — In 1946, the English reverse was revised. Reverse A has a narrow rim, with the I of IND and the I of SHILLINGS each pointing between beads. Reverse B has a wider rim, with those letters pointing to a bead. Both varieties exist for 1946; from 1947 onward, only Reverse B was used. No equivalent variety is recorded for the Scottish shilling in 1946.
Copper-Nickel Issues (1947–1951) — The switch to copper-nickel in 1947 and the long subsequent circulation of these coins as decimal 5p pieces means that mint-state examples from the post-1947 dates are genuinely difficult to source. Collectors are also advised to watch for the inverted die axis error variety of the 1943 English shilling — rare, and not illustrated in most references, but confirmed to exist.
George VI English Shillings
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946 1+A
1946 1+B
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
Specifications
| Years Issued |
1937–1951 |
| Diameter |
23.5 mm |
| Weight |
5.66 g |
| Edge |
Reeded |
| Alloy |
- (1937–1946) - Silver 50%, Copper 40%, Nickel 5% & Zinc 5%
- (1947–1951) - Copper 75% Nickel 25%
|
| Obverse Designer |
Thomas Humphrey Paget |
| Reverse Designer |
George Kruger Gray |
Year-by-Year Reference
1937
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
1938
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
1939
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
1940
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
1941
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
1942
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
1943
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
1944
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
1945
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
1946
|
1946 English Shilling – Reverse A
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
|
- Narrow rim
- I of IND points between beads
- I of SHILL points between beads
|
|
1946 English Shilling – Reverse B
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
|
- Wider rim
- I of IND points at a bead
- I of SHILL points at a bead
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
1947
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
1948
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
1949
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
1950
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
1951
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
| Obverse |
Reverse |
|
|
References
Attributions and variety identifications for the George V Halfcrown series are based principally on the standard published references listed below.
These works form the core framework for catalogue numbering, die classification, and comparative study.
- Coins of England and the United Kingdom
- ESC – English Silver Coinage
- Bull – English Silver Coinage since 1649
- Davies – British Silver Coins since 1816