George V Halfpenny

In my experience, high grade halfpennies are harder to come by than pennies from this era - more difficult than most other denominations, I'd say. The early part of the reign is plagued by weak strikes, which can make some high grade coins appear more worn than they strictly are, and well-struck examples will command a premium.

The series starts with a four-way combination of two reverses and two obverses, and a scarce Reverse variety in 1912. There are alloy changes in the early 1920s, which can produce coins that appear darker or lighter than others of the same year, but these changes are not as clear cut or well documented as is the case with farthings and pennies.

The Modified Head, introduced to combat ghosting, is applied to the Halfpenny a year earlier than in the other denominations, so the 1925 has two types, of broadly similar abundance. As in all the George V denominations bar the Farthing, the small head is introduced in 1928.




1911

1911 holds much for the hardcore variety hunter. Take the halfpenny, for instance; not only does it display the hollow neck/flat neck obverses, like the other bronze denominations of this year, but there are 2 reverses too, making four combinations to find. Groom catalogues the four types separately, but Peck and Freeman do not, so the best relative scarcity estimates I can give are those from the small number that have passed through my hands.

Reverse A Obverse 1: Flat Neck
1911 Halfpenny Reverse A 1911 Halfpenny Obverse 1 Flat Neck
  • No gap between date and exergue line
  • Last 1 in date to the right of a bead
  • Small beads with gap
  • Flat neck
  • Upright of D of DEI points between beads
Reverse A* Obverse 1: Flat Neck
1911 Halfpenny Reverse A* 1911 Halfpenny Obverse 1 Flat Neck
  • Clear gap between date and exergue line
  • Last 1 in date points between beads
  • Large beads with almost no gap
  • Flat neck
  • Upright of D of DEI points between beads
Reverse A Obverse 1*: Hollow Neck
1911 Halfpenny Reverse A 1911 Halfpenny Obverse 1* Hollow Neck
  • No gap between date and exergue line
  • Last 1 in date to the right of a bead
  • Small beads with gap
  • Hollow neck
  • Upright of D of DEI points at a bead
Reverse A* Obverse 1*: Hollow Neck
1911 Halfpenny Reverse A* 1911 Halfpenny Obverse 1* Hollow Neck
  • Clear gap between date and exergue line
  • Last 1 in date points between beads
  • Large beads with almost no gap
  • Hollow neck
  • Upright of D of DEI points at a bead

1912

All the 1912 halfpennies that I have had have been Reverse A, with:

  • No gap between date and exergue line
  • 2 in date centred over a bead
  • small beads with gap between them

Peck and Freeman only recognise this type, but Groom suggests that a Reverse A* type exists too, with:

  • Clear gap between date and exergue line
  • 2 in date centred over a space between beads
  • large beads with almost no gap
1912 Halfpenny
Obverse 1 Reverse A
1912 Halfpenny Obverse 1 1912 Halfpenny Reverse A

1913

1+A
They were plagued by weak strikes and streaky lustre, so it is quite unusual to find one that exhibits neither.
Halfpennies are seriously under-rated in terms of their difficulty in high grade.

1913 Halfpenny
Obverse 1 Reverse A
1913 Halfpenny Obverse 1 1913 Halfpenny Reverse A

1914

1+A

1914 Halfpenny
Obverse 1 Reverse A
1914 Halfpenny Obverse 1 1914 Halfpenny Reverse A

1915

1+A

1915 Halfpenny
Obverse 1 Reverse A
1915 Halfpenny Obverse 1 1915 Halfpenny Reverse A

1916

1+A

1916 Halfpenny
Obverse 1 Reverse A
1916 Halfpenny Obverse 1 1916 Halfpenny Reverse A

1917

1+A
From a standing start, it took me seven upgrades to get this far with this date.

1917 Halfpenny
Obverse 1 Reverse A
1917 Halfpenny Obverse 1 1917 Halfpenny Reverse A

1918

1+A

1918 Halfpenny
Obverse 1 Reverse A
1918 Halfpenny Obverse 1 1918 Halfpenny Reverse A

1919

1+A

1919 Halfpenny
Obverse 1 Reverse A
1919 Halfpenny Obverse 1 1919 Halfpenny Reverse A

1920

1+A

1920 Halfpenny
Obverse 1 Reverse A
1920 Halfpenny Obverse 1 1920 Halfpenny Reverse A

1921

1+A

1921 Halfpenny
Obverse 1 Reverse A
1921 Halfpenny Obverse 1 1921 Halfpenny Reverse A

1922

1+A

1922 Halfpenny
Obverse 1 Reverse A
1922 Halfpenny Obverse 1 1922 Halfpenny Reverse A

1923

1+A

1923 Halfpenny
Obverse 3 Reverse B
1923 Halfpenny Obverse 3 1923 Halfpenny Reverse B

1924

1+A

1924 Halfpenny
Obverse 3 Reverse B
1924 Halfpenny Obverse 3 1924 Halfpenny Reverse B

1925

The Modified Head was introduced in 1925 for Halfpennies, a year earlier than the other denominations. It is slightly scarcer than the First Head halfpenny, but nothing like the rarity of the 1926 Modified Head penny. I find the Modified Head halfpenny to be much easier to identify than the equivalent penny — the difference is immediately recognisable when compared side by side. Compare the length and shape of the border teeth, for instance.

1925 Halfpenny
Obverse 1: First Head Obverse 1: Modified Head
1925 Halfpenny First Head 1925 Halfpenny Modified Head

1926

2+B

1926 Halfpenny
Obverse 2 Reverse B
1926 Halfpenny Obverse 2 1926 Halfpenny Reverse B

1927

2+B

1927 Halfpenny
Obverse 2 Reverse B
1927 Halfpenny Obverse 2 1927 Halfpenny Reverse B

1928

3+B — Obverse 3 has the smaller head that sees the coinage through to the end of the reign.

1928 Halfpenny
Obverse 3 Reverse B
1928 Halfpenny Obverse 3 1928 Halfpenny Reverse B

1929

3+B

1929 Halfpenny
Obverse 3 Reverse B
1929 Halfpenny Obverse 3 1929 Halfpenny Reverse B

1930

3+B

1930 Halfpenny
Obverse 3 Reverse B
1930 Halfpenny Obverse 3 1930 Halfpenny Reverse B

1931

3+B

1931 Halfpenny
Obverse 3 Reverse B
1931 Halfpenny Obverse 3 1931 Halfpenny Reverse B

1932

3+B

1932 Halfpenny
Obverse 3 Reverse B
1932 Halfpenny Obverse 3 1932 Halfpenny Reverse B

1933

3+B

1933 Halfpenny
Obverse 3 Reverse B
1933 Halfpenny Obverse 3 1933 Halfpenny Reverse B

1934

3+B

1934 Halfpenny
Obverse 3 Reverse B
1934 Halfpenny Obverse 3 1934 Halfpenny Reverse B

1935

3+B

1935 Halfpenny
Obverse 3 Reverse B
1935 Halfpenny Obverse 3 1935 Halfpenny Reverse B

1936

3+B

1936 Halfpenny
Obverse 3 Reverse B
1936 Halfpenny Obverse 3 1936 Halfpenny Reverse B

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