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Collectors Guide

Elizabeth II Farthings

The Elizabeth II farthing was struck only in 1953 and represents the final issue of this historic British denomination. Featuring the familiar wren reverse design, the coin marks the end of farthing production in the United Kingdom. Despite its short series, the Elizabeth II farthing is highly collectable, particularly in high-grade examples. This page provides a complete reference, including specifications and collector notes.


Introduction

A short series, with interesting varieties for 1953. 1956 is a little scarcer than the other dates, although most surviving specimens are in high grade.

The Elizabeth II Farthing was struck in 1953 and 1954 only, making it the shortest-lived denomination of the reign and one of the final British farthings ever produced. This page provides an overview of the Elizabeth II Farthing series, including the 1953 obverse varieties, design details, and reference images for both dates.


The farthing had become almost entirely redundant in everyday commerce by the early 1950s, and its abolition was a matter of when rather than if. The Elizabeth II series consists of just two dates before the denomination was demonetised on 1 January 1961. Both dates are readily available in high grade relative to their actual surviving numbers, as a significant proportion were preserved at the time due to their collectors' appeal.

  • 1953 – Coronation year issue; two obverses recorded. Struck primarily for the presentation set and rarely encountered in true circulation grades.
  • 1954 – The final year of production for the British farthing. The last farthings were demonetised in 1961.

Coinage Details

Design — The obverse throughout the series carries the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Mary Gillick. The reverse continues the wren design introduced in 1937 under George VI, attributed to Harold Wilson Parker, depicting a wren perched on a branch — one of the most charming and distinctive reverse designs in twentieth-century British coinage.


1953 — Two obverses are recorded for the 1953 farthing, following the same pattern as the other Coronation year denominations. Obverse 2 pieces in undamaged high grade are scarcer; the majority of pristine survivors derive from the original presentation sets of that year.


1954 — The 1954 farthing is the final issue of the denomination and the last farthing struck for general circulation in British coinage history. Production ceased after this date and the coin was demonetised on 1 January 1961. Despite being the last of the type, 1954 farthings are not particularly rare, and examples in high grade can be found without great difficulty.





Specifications

Years Issued 1953–1956
Diameter 20 mm
Weight 2.83 g
Edge Plain
Alloy Copper: 95.5%, Tin: 3% Zinc: 1.5%
Obverse Designer Mary Gillick
Reverse Designer Harold Wilson Parker

Year-by-Year Reference

1953

Four varieties:

  • 1+A - only issued in plastic 9-coin 1953 sets (Scarce)
  • 1+B (Rare)
  • 2+A (Rarest)
  • 2+B - issued for currency (Very common)
1953 Varieties
1953 1+A Left 1+A -
  • F between beads
  • '+' to a bead
1953 1+A Right
1953 1+B Left 2+A -
  • F at a bead
  • '+' to a bead
1953 1+B Right
1953 2+A Left 1+B -
  • F between beads
  • '+' between beads
1953 2+A Right
1953 2+B Left 2+B -
  • F at a bead
  • '+' between beads
1953 2+B Right
In summary...
1953 Summary

1954

1956 Farthing
Obverse Reverse
1954 obv 1954 rev

1955

1955 Farthing
Obverse Reverse
1955 obv 1955 rev

1956

1956 Farthing
Obverse Reverse
1956 obv 1956 rev

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